Turkiye postpones Nato talks with Sweden, Finland

ISTANBUL: Turkiye on Tuesday postponed Nato accession talks with Sweden and Finland, further denting the Nordic neighbours’ hopes of joining the Western defence alliance after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

A Turkish diplomatic source said the tri-party meeting has been pushed back from February to a “later date”, without providing further details.

The decision further diminished the chances of the two countries joining Nato before Turkiye’s May presidential and parliamentary elections.

Finland, which shares a 1,300-kilometre border with Russia, and Sweden decided jointly to end their decades-long policies of military non-alignment, winning formal support for their plans at a historic Nato summit in June.

The two countries bids’ were then swiftly ratified by 28 of Nato’s 30 member states, highlighting the issues’ urgency in the face of Russia’s aggression. Bids to join Nato must be ratified by all members of the alliance, of which Turkiye is a member.

Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban has promised that his parliament would approve the two bids next month. But Mr Erdogan has dug in his heels heading into a close presidential election in which he is trying to energise his nationalist electoral base.

Mr Erdogan’s resistance prompted Finland to hint for the first time on Tuesday that it may try to join on its own because of Stockholm’s diplomatic problems with Ankara.

“We have to assess the situation, whether something has happened that in the longer term would prevent Sweden from going ahead,” Finnish Foreign Minister Pekka Haavisto told broadcaster Yle.

Permanently barred

Sweden’s Foreign Minister Tobias Billstrom said he was “in contact with Finland to find out what this really means”.

Mr Haavisto later clarified his comments, saying he did not want to “speculate” on Finland joining alone “as both countries seem to be making progress”, and emphasising their commitment to a joint application.

But “of course, somewhere in the back of our minds, we are thinking about different worlds where some countries would be permanently barred from membership”, he said.

Mr Haavisto said the anti-Turkiye protests had “clearly put a brake on the progress” of the applications by Finland and Sweden.

“My own assessment is that there will be a delay, which will certainly last until the Turkish elections in mid-May”, Haavisto said.

‘Plan B’ out in the open

Turkiye has indicated that it has no major objections to Finland’s entry into Nato.

Helsinki had refused until now to speculate on the option of joining without Sweden, emphasising the benefits of joint membership with its neighbour.

But “frustration has grown in various corners of Helsinki”, and “for the first time it was said out loud that there are other possibilities”, Matti Pesu, a researcher at the Finnish Institute of International Affairs, said.

“There has been a change” in the Finnish position, he said. “These Plan B are being said out loud.” Mr Pesu noted that while Turkiye had so far given no indication it would treat the two applications “separately”, it will be “interesting to see how Turkiye reacts” to Mr Haavisto’s comments.

Published in Dawn, January 25th, 2023